题目：公平出行需求管理的预定兼配给策略
Booking cum rationing strategy for equitable travel demand management
演讲人：杨海 首席教授， 香港科技大学
时间：2022年5月10日上午 10:00-11:30
地点：线上 zoom
会议号：84941631830
密 码：103079
讲座摘要:
Trip booking and traffic rationing have been proposed as two alternative travel demand management (TDM) strategies over the last two decades. Through artificially restricting demand (vehicle travel) by booking or rationing the scarce road capacity during the peak periods, the negative externalities generated by travel demand over available supply or road capacity can be reduced. In many cases, the two strategies also have the main goal of reduction of air pollution. Trip booking system allows vehicles/drivers to reserve prescribed areas or some lanes/segments of freeways/roads for their use during specific time periods, thereby maintaining a certain level of service of the roadway space. It is often in the form of a permit to control the number of reservations issued. On the other hand, traffic rationing is often achieved in reality through restricting access into an urban cordoned-off area or city center based on the last digits of the license number on pre-established days and during certain periods, usually the peak hours. However, theoretical studies and practical implementation of the two strategies have been conducted separately. Taking their advantages, this paper proposes and demonstrates a novel hybrid strategy of booking cum rationing for efficient and equitable TDM. We show that the problem of interest can be simply formulated as a convenient linear programming problem in a general network. Simple examples are provided to elucidate how this hybrid strategy can achieve a traffic flow distribution pattern prescribed by the traffic planner while maintaining the fairness, efficiency, and flexibility of individual choices.
演讲嘉宾简介:
Prof. Hai Yang is currently a Chair Professor at The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. He is internationally known as an active scholar in the field of transportation, with more than 300 papers published in SCI/SSCI indexed journals and a SCI H-index citation rate of 66. Most of his publications appeared in leading international journals, such as Transportation Research, Transportation Science and Operations Research. Prof. Yang received a number of national and international awards, including 2020 Frank M. Masters Transportation Engineering Award and 2021 Francis C. Turner Award of American Society of Civil Engineers; National Natural Science Award bestowed by the State Council of PR China (2011). He was appointed as Chang Jiang Chair Professor of the Ministry of Education of PR China and served as the Editor-in-Chief of Transportation Research (TR) Part B: Methodological from 2013 to 2018, a prestigious journal in the field of transportation. Currently, Professor Yang serves on the Distinguished Editorial Board of TR Part B, Scientific Council of TR Part C: Emerging Technologies, and also serves as an Advisory Editor of Transportation Science.
