Toward Trustworthy Health Information: Automated Quality Assessment of Health News Using Fine-Tuned LLMs
Thu, Dec 11, 2025
Speaker: Lan Sang (Ph.D. Candidate at University of Colorado Boulder)
Date & Time: Tue. 30, December 2025, from 10:00 to 11:30 AM (Beijing Time)
Location: Tongji Building A2101
ABSTRACT
The quality of online health information significantly influences public trust and healthcare decisions. Despite initiatives such as expert-driven reviews, large-scale manual assessments remain costly and unsustainable. This study introduces an automated, scalable method for assessing the quality of health information using fine-tuned large language models (LLMs). Leveraging an expert-annotated dataset from HealthNewsReview.org, I benchmarked multiple state-of-the-art LLMs, including open-weight models from Meta’s Llama and Alibaba’s Qwen series. Our best-performing fine-tuned model demonstrated strong performance in accurately classifying information quality based on complex, expert-defined criteria. Building on this technical foundation, I propose a behavioral study to examine whether AI-generated labels and justifications improve user decision-making and introduce HealthCheck, a browser-based tool that integrates these capabilities into everyday browsing. Collectively, these components establish a framework that not only automates assessments traditionally conducted by experts but also delivers them through an accessible tool, supporting informed health decision-making and advancing IS research on information quality and intelligent systems.
Keywords: Health Information Quality, Large Language Models (LLMs), Information Quality Assessment, IS Healthcare
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